China’s spacecraft returns to Earth

China’s unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII returned to Earth on Thursday, state media reported, after completing two space dockings that have pushed forward the nation’s ambitious space programme. The vessel’s re-entry module landed in the northern region of Inner Mongolia after it separated from its orbital and propelling modules just before entering Earth’s atmosphere, the official Xinhua news agency said.

Shenzhou VIII, which means “divine vessel” in Chinese, took off from northwest China on November 1, and docked with the Tiangong-1 experimental module twice in the nation’s first ever “kiss” in space. The successful manoeuvre is key to China’s ambition to set up a manned space station by 2020 – a goal that requires it to perfect docking technology. The technique is hard to master because the two vessels, placed in the same orbit and revolving around the Earth at thousands of kilometres per hour, must come together very gently to avoid destroying each other.

China sees its space programme as a symbol of its global stature, growing technical expertise, and the Communist Party’s success in turning around the fortunes of the once poverty-stricken nation. China is expected to launch two more spacecraft next year to dock with Tiangong-1 – the Shenzhou IX and Shenzhou X – at least one of which will carry astronauts on board.

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