Wanted: Chinese Consumers For Luxury Survey
With Western luxury brands scrambling to attract wealthy Chinese consumers, there’s no shortage of consultants and analysts brandishing reports that promise to shed light on their spending habits. Bain & Co., Synovate, KPMG–pick a firm and they likely have a report on the ambitions of China’s consumer class. How do these reports come together?
Yuval Atsmon—the author of McKinsey & Co.’s report “Understanding China’s Growing Love of Luxury,” which was released on Tuesday—explains survey participants were asked to provide pay slips, property title deeds and receipts indicating recent spending on luxury goods. The candidates, who had to have bought from a predetermined list of brands, or have spent a large amount on a big-ticket item like jewelry, were then categorized according to their net worth.
“I certainly wouldn’t show all that [personal information to a stranger,]” said the Shanghai-based consultant. “But in China, there’s a willingness to participate, more than in Western countries. I think of myself and I’ve such fatigue of these kinds of surveys — everybody’s calling you for your opinion. But there’s more patience for this kind of thing here in China.”
Calling all Chinese luxury consumers…
Why did the survey respondents participate?
Some were drawn to the 1000 yuan fee, or about US$160, which is equivalent to one-quarter of the price of a pair of wing-tip Oxford brogues from Italian brand Salvatore Ferragamo.
Chinese consumers will spend about US$27 billion per year on luxury goods by 2015, up from about US$12 billion last year. By 2015, Chinese consumers will account for 20% of the global market for luxury goods. McKinsey forecasts that most of this growth will come from an explosion of wealth among what it describes as ”upper middle class” households — homes whose annual incomes are between 100,000 and 200,000 yuan (US$15,000 to US$30,000). This demographic, Mr. Atsmon says, will increase from 13 million households to 76 million over the next four years.