In China, Crime Is Kept Quiet, Except on TV

Last June, hours after her students went home, Sunny Shi, the principal at a kindergarten in Shanghai’s Pudong district, was bludgeoned to death in her office. The suspect was another school employee. Officially, it was as if the murder never happened. Not a word was reported publicly by Shanghai police or local media. As talk circulated among parents, the school’s administrators offered trauma counseling but requested their silence. “Now the case is under police investigation,” the chief administrator said by email, and “we regret that we cannot provide any details.”

The treatment of this case was not unusual. All across China, authorities are thought to hush up episodes like Ms. Shi’s killing, which explains in large part why no one knows how much crime occurs in the world’s most populous nation. But few doubt that crime is increasing as economic growth divides rich from poor and China permits more personal mobility. “In the era of Mao, China was known as a virtually crime-free society,” says Steven F. Messner, a University of Albany sociology professor who studies criminality. “To get rich is glorious” is the philosophy today, he added, “but there would be a darker side in terms of crime.”

China’s national crime statistics show a sharp escalation in cases over the past decade, led in particular by non-violent larceny, like bicycle theft and purse snatching. But, as in the U.S., the official numbers also point to steep declines in violent crime, with the murder rate dropping by half between 2000 and 2009. Experts consider China’s crime statistics both problematic and politicized. They also generally agree that the country remains safe by Western standards. Dark streets don’t imply danger here.

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